28 kinds of toxic traditional Chinese medicines, 42 kinds of Protected Traditional Chinese medicines
28 toxic Chinese medicinal materials
Arsenic stone (red arsenic, white arsenic), arsenic, mercury, raw horse thread, raw Sichuan Aconitum, raw grass Aconitum, raw white aconite, raw aconite, raw Pinellia ternata, raw Nanxing, raw Croton, cantharides, red Niang bug, green Niang bug, raw kansui, raw Stellera chamaejasme, raw tenghuang, raw Qianjin, Naoyang flower, raw tianxianzi, snow mountain Artemisia, red Shengdan, white Jiangdan, toad crisp, digitalis, red powder, light powder and realgar.
Shorthand rhymes and notes
Wearing gold and silver,
Half up and half down, yellow and white money.
Southern Sichuan wolf, fan Niang,
Then stir fried beans with grass to boil crisp sugar.
Note:
Wearing gold ① wearing silver ② a fairy ③
① Gold: Arsenic stone (red arsenic, white arsenic), arsenic, honeysuckle, raw thousand gold.
② Silver: mercury.
③ A fairy: a Artemisia in the snow mountain gives birth to a fairy.
Half up and half down ④ yellow and white money ⑤
④ Half ascending and half descending: Pinellia ternata, red ascending pill, cantharidin and white descending pill.
⑤ Yellow and white money: raw rattan yellow, realgar, raw white aconite, raw aconite, raw nux vomica.
Southern Sichuan wolf ⑥, naofanniang ⑦
⑥ Southern Sichuan Wolf: born of Chuanwu, Nanxing and wolf venom.
⑦ Naofanniang: naoyanghua, red powder, light powder, green Niang, Hongniang.
Suicao ⑧ fried beans ⑨ boiled crisp ⑩ sugar.
⑧ Suicao: it produces kansui and Cao Wu.
⑨ Beans: raw Croton.
⑩ Crispy: toad crispy.
42 species of wild animals, plants and medicinal materials under state key protection
Grade I (4 species): tiger bone, leopard bone, antelope horn, plum blossom antler.
Grade II (17 species): pilose antler, musk, bear bile, pangolin tablet, toad cake, toad oil, white snake of money, black snake, Agkistrodon acutus, gecko, licorice, Coptis chinensis, ginseng, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Phellodendron amurense and dragon's blood.
Grade III (21 species): Fritillaria thunbergii, acanthopanax senticosus, Scutellaria baicalensis, asparagus, Polyporus umbellatus, gentian (grass), Fangfeng, Polygala tenuifolia, Coptis chinensis, Cistanche deserticola, Gentiana macrophylla, asarum, Arnebia, Schisandra chinensis, Vitex, Terminalia chebula, Cornus, Dendrobium, ferula, forsythia and notopterygium.
First and second level shorthand rhymes and notes
A horse shoots toads,
Two yellow double clams wear thick Du.
Three snakes drink human bear blood,
Tiger, leopard, antelope, sika deer.
One horse ① grass shooting toad ② coating
① Horse: Horse antler.
② Grass shooting toad: licorice, musk and toad cake.
Erhuang ③ double clam ④ wear thick Du ⑤
③ Er Huang: Coptis chinensis and Phellodendron amurense.
④ Double clams: gecko, toad oil.
⑤ Chuanhoudu: pangolin tablets, Magnolia officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides.
Three snakes ⑥ binge drinking human bear blood ⑦
⑥ Three snakes: Agkistrodon acutus, black snake, money snake.
⑦ Human bear blood: ginseng, bear bile, dragon's blood.
Tiger leopard antelope sika deer ⑧
First class varieties: tiger bone, leopard bone, antelope horn, plum deer antler.
Three level shorthand rhymes and notes
Ziwei Fengyu gives pork,
Sichuan Rhizoma Coptidis sends Dendrobium.
Jinghe stabbed Qin to the Far East,
It's hard to be bold and careful.
Ziwei Fengyu ① pork ②
① Crape myrtle and Cornus: Arnebia, ferula, Fangfeng and Cornus.
② Pork: Polyporus umbellatus and Cistanche deserticola.
Sichuan Huanglian ③ send Dendrobium
③ Sichuan Coptis: Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis, Coptis chinensis, Scutellaria baicalensis and Forsythia suspensa.
Jinghe stabbed Qin ④ to the Far East ⑤
④ Jinghe: manjingzi, Terminalia chebula, acanthopanax senticosus, Gentiana macrophylla.
⑤ Far East: Yuanzhi, Tiandong.
Courage ⑥ big heart ⑦ hard to live ⑧
⑥ Gall: gentian (grass).
⑦ Fine: Asarum.
⑧ Live: notopterygium notopterygium.
Incompatibility and contraindication of pregnancy
Incompatibility (eighteen rebellions and nineteen fears)
Eighteen anti
This herb says eighteen opposites, half Lou, shellfish, Cayratia, and Ji attack black.
Algae halberd, genkwa, grass, ginseng, peony and Veratrum.
Note: Eighteen reverse lists three groups of opposite drugs
1. Licorice against kansui, Euphorbia, seaweed and Daphne genkwa;
2. Aconitum (Aconitum Chuanwu, aconite, Aconitum kusnezoffii), Pinellia ternata, Trichosanthes (whole Trichosanthes, Trichosanthes peel, Trichosanthes kernel, trichosanthin), various Fritillaria, white Cayratia, white and white;
3. Resveratrol anti ginseng, sea cucumber (Nansha ginseng, North sea cucumber), Salvia miltiorrhiza, Radix Scrophulariae, Sophora flavescens, asarum, peony (red peony, white peony).
Nineteen fear
Sulfur yellow is the essence of fire, and simple nitrate competes at the first sight.
Don't see mercury with arsenic. Wolf venom is most afraid of monk Mitha.
Croton is the most strong, but he is not in favor with Petunia.
Don't see cloves with turmeric. It's hard for tooth nitrate to combine with Beijing Sparganium.
Sichuan black grass is not suitable for rhinoceros, and ginseng is most afraid of wulingzhi.
Guan Guishan can adjust the air conditioner. If he meets stone fat, he will deceive each other.
Most people look at the pros and cons of cultivation, and don't depend on each other.
Note:
Sulfur yellow is afraid of simple nitrate, mercury is afraid of arsenic, Stellera chamaejasme is afraid of monks, Croton is afraid of morning glory, Ding Xiangwei is afraid of Yujin, Sichuan black and grass black are afraid of rhinoceros horn, tooth nitrate is afraid of trigonometry, official GUI is afraid of stone fat, ginseng is afraid of wulingzhi.
Use caution during pregnancy
① Forbidden drugs for pregnancy: most of them are highly toxic or powerful traditional Chinese medicine. Forbidden traditional Chinese medicine must not be used.
The forbidden Chinese medicine for pregnancy is collected from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 Edition):: the Chinese medicine, woodlouse, big Gleditsia sinensis, Gleditsia sinensis, Gleditsia sinensis, crepe de cremae, Radix Aconiti, Radix Aristolochia, strychis, schnapps, Aristolochia, Tianshan, Saussurea involucrata, tianxianzi, China's rattan, Croton, Croton cream, leech, sweet cherry, cinnabar, scorpion, red Euphorbia, red powder, Daphne Daphne, two heads, ferulic, Beijing euphorbia, naoyanghua, Cao Wu, morning glory, light powder, digitalis, zedoary, pig tooth soap, Phytolacca, cantharides, realgar, black grass seed, centipede, poppy shell and musk.
② Medication with caution during pregnancy: it generally includes traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, breaking Qi and stagnation, attacking defecation, pungent heat and slippery benefits. Although the traditional Chinese medicine with caution can be used according to the illness of pregnant women, corresponding measures must be taken. When there is no special need, it should be avoided as far as possible to avoid accidents.
The traditional Chinese medicines used with caution during pregnancy included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Volume I, 2015 Edition): artificial bezoar, Panax notoginseng, rhubarb, Radix Achyranthes Bidentatae, Prepared Radix Aconiti, small barge bone, flying grass, Wang buliuxing, trichosanthin, tiannanxing, prepared tiannanxing, natural borneol (D-borneol), wooden turtle seed, bezoar, Radix Achyranthes Bidentatae, tablet turmeric, wormwood tablet (L-BORNEOL), white aconite, xuanming powder, mirabilite, saffron Cinnamon, huashanshen, borneol (synthetic borneol), safflower, aloe vera, sapphire, peony bark, in vitro cultured bezoar, soap alum, myrrh, aconite, neem bark, Yuli kernel, Polygonum cuspidatum, golden iron lock, frankincense, Selaginella, prepared Aconitum Aconitum, Aconitum leaves, Fructus aurantii, Fructus aurantii, Yuzhou Loulu, Yu surplus grain, acute seed, pangolin, Cinnamon Twig, peach kernel, Lingxiao flower, motherwort, Tongcao Yellow Shu sunflower, Changshan, sulfur, senna leaf, dandelion, Loulu, ochre, coix seed, Qumai and Toad crisp.
There are 64 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials that can be processed while fresh in the Pharmacopoeia 2015 edition
1. Medicinal material slices (28 varieties in total): dried ginger, Poria cocos, Kaempferia, hawthorn, Chinese yam, Sichuan Mutong, three needles, slice turmeric, black medicine, Mahonia, Sanguisorba sanguinata, Sanguisorba officinalis, Gleditsia saponins, Caulis Spatholobi, bergamot, Sophora flavescens, dog ridge, powdered osmanthus, Fritillaria thunbergii, mulberry branch, Smilax China, cauliflower, pueraria root, perilla stem, Huangshan medicine, Zhuru, cinnamon branch, Stellera chamaejasme and Caulis Spatholobi.
2. Cut sections of medicinal materials (18 varieties in total) Caulis Spatholobi, xiaotongcao, Cistanche deserticola, Qingfengteng, uncaria, Alpinia officinalis, motherwort, Tongcao, mulberry, huangteng, Cynomorium, mistletoe, belladonna, wild papaya, Guangdong Purple Pearl, Polygonum multiflorum, peach branch and Dendrobium candidum.
3. Cut medicinal materials (3 varieties in total) Polygonum multiflorum, Poria cocos and Phytolacca;
4. Cut the petals of medicinal materials (4 varieties in total) papaya, Huajuhong, Fructus aurantii and Fructus aurantii
5. Cut petals or slices or segments of medicinal materials (referring to 11 varieties of medicinal materials that can be processed by various cutting methods), Tripterygium wilfordii, rhubarb, trichosanthin, wood incense, Cayratia japonica, Fangji, Zanthoxylum nitidum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Citron Citron, Pueraria lobata and abdominal bark.
Catalogue of special inspection varieties of traditional Chinese medicine in Pharmacopoeia 2015
1. Pesticide residue test varieties: ginseng, American ginseng, licorice and Astragalus. (4 in total)
2. Detection varieties of heavy metals and harmful elements: hawthorn, Salvia miltiorrhiza, leech, licorice, white peony, American ginseng, oyster, donkey hide gelatin, laminaria, honeysuckle, pearl, medlar, cuttlebone, seaweed, astragalus, clamshell and propolis. (17 in total)
3. Aflatoxin test varieties: tangerine peel, pangdahai, peach kernel, stiff silkworm, cypress kernel, lotus seed, scholar, betel nut, malt, nutmeg, cassia seed, Polygala tenuifolia, coix seed, jujube, earthworm, centipede and scorpion. (19 in total)
4. Varieties detected by gas chromatography: clove, star anise, Tuxiang, Millennium health, patchouli, fennel, natural borneol, moxa tablet, wormwood leaf, Dendrobium, flaxseed, borneol, cardamom, frankincense, Pinus tabulaeformis Festival, Amomum villosum, Brucea javanica, musk and Elsholtzia. (19 in total)
5. Varieties detected by evaporative light detector: honeysuckle, Verbena, Morinda officinalis, Sijiqing, melon seed gold, Fructus rehmanniae, Fritillaria Fritillariae, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, acute seeds, Platycodon grandiflorum, motherwort, Fritillaria Zhejiang, Tongguanteng, Astragalus membranaceus, ginkgo leaf, Phytolacca, Fritillaria hupehensis, LULUTONG, jujube kernel and coix seed. (20 in total)
The national health and Family Planning Commission announced 101 homologous varieties of medicine and food
In November 2014, the national health and Family Planning Commission issued the draft measures for the administration of the catalogue of substances that are both traditional food and traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis of the 86 drug and food homologous catalogue previously listed in the list of articles that are both food and medicine, 15 drug and food homologous varieties such as ginseng, honeysuckle, Angelica sinensis and Prunella vulgaris were added.
According to tradition, substances that are both food and traditional Chinese medicine refer to the usable parts of animals and plants (including food raw materials, spices and condiments) that have traditional eating habits and are listed in the national standards for traditional Chinese medicine (including the Pharmacopoeia of the people's Republic of China and relevant standards for traditional Chinese Medicine).
According to tradition, it is both food and traditional Chinese medicine
1. Original 86 species
Clove, star anise, concanavalin, fennel, thistle (prickly cabbage), yam, hawthorn (mountain red), purslane, plum, papaya, hemp kernel, daidaidaihua, Yuzhu, licorice, Angelica dahurica, ginkgo, white lentil, white flat bean flower, longan meat (longan), cassia seed, lily, nutmeg, cinnamon, Phyllanthus emblica, bergamot, almond (bitter and sweet), seabuckthorn, Euryale ferox Zanthoxylum bungeanum, adzuki bean, malt, khumbo, jujube (jujube, black jujube), Siraitia grosvenorii, Yuli kernel, honeysuckle, green fruit (olive), Houttuynia cordata, ginger (ginger, dried ginger), Hovenia dulcis, medlar, gardenia, Amomum villosum, pangdahai, Poria cocos, citron, Elsholtzia, peach kernel, mulberry leaf, mulberry, orange red (Orange), Platycodon grandiflorum, yizhi kernel, lotus leaf, Raphanus, lotus seed Galangal, light bamboo leaf, light Douchi, chrysanthemum, chicory, yellow mustard, polygonatum, perilla, Perilla (seed), Pueraria, black sesame, black pepper, Sophora japonica, Sophora japonica, dandelion, Torreya grandis, wild jujube, wild jujube kernel, fresh Festuca arundinacea root (or dry Festuca arundinacea root), fresh reed root (or dry reed root), orange peel (or orange peel), mint, coix seed, Allium macrostemon, raspberry, patchouli, black snake Oyster, donkey hide gelatin, chicken inner gold, honey, Agkistrodon halys (Agkistrodon acutus).
2. New Chinese medicinal materials
Ginseng, honeysuckle, coriander, rose, pine pollen, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pueraria lobata, rag residue leaf, Prunella vulgaris, Angelica sinensis, Kaempferia, saffron, grass fruit, turmeric, Piper longum.